What Factors Affect the Sag of an Overhead Conductor?

2025-08-12

The amount of sag is not static; it is influenced by several key factors. Our expertise in overhead transmission line equipment allows us to address each of these variables with precision:

  • Conductor Weight: The natural weight of the conductor is the primary force causing sag.

  • Span Length: A longer span between two supports will result in a greater sag.

  • Conductor Tension: Sag and tension have an inverse relationship; higher tension leads to less sag, and vice-versa. Maintaining the correct tension is crucial.

  • Temperature: As the conductor temperature increases (due to high current or ambient conditions), the conductor expands and its length increases, causing a corresponding increase in sag.

  • External Forces: Environmental factors such as wind pressure and ice loading can significantly increase the effective weight on the conductor, increasing the sag.

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